Instalação
Pré-requisitos
If you don't use the standalone script or @pnpm/exe
to install pnpm, then you need to have Node.js (at least v16.14) to be installed on your system.
Usando um script autônomo
Você pode usar o pnpm mesmo que você não tenha o Node.js instalando, usando os seguintes scripts.
No Windows
Usando o PowerShell:
iwr https://get.pnpm.io/install.ps1 -useb | iex
Nos sistemas POSIX
curl -fsSL https://get.pnpm.io/install.sh | sh -
Se vocẽ não tiver o curl instalado, você pode usar o wget:
wget -qO- https://get.pnpm.io/install.sh | sh -
No Alpine Linux
# bash
wget -qO- https://get.pnpm.io/install.sh | ENV="$HOME/.bashrc" SHELL="$(which bash)" bash -
# sh
wget -qO- https://get.pnpm.io/install.sh | ENV="$HOME/.shrc" SHELL="$(which sh)" sh -
# dash
wget -qO- https://get.pnpm.io/install.sh | ENV="$HOME/.dashrc" SHELL="$(which dash)" dash -
Instalando uma versão específica
Antes de rodar o script de instalação, você pode, opcionalmente, setar uma variável de ambiente (. env) PNPM_VERSION
para instalar uma versão específica do pnpm:
curl -fsSL https://get.pnpm.io/install.sh | env PNPM_VERSION=<version> sh -
Então, você pode utilizar o comando pnpm env para instalar Node.js.
Usando Corepack
Desde a versão v16.13, Node.js inclui Corepack para controlar a instalação de gerenciadores de pacotes. Esta é uma ferramenta experimental, então você precisa habilitá-la com o seguinte comando:
corepack enable
If you installed Node.js using Homebrew, you'll need to install corepack separately:
brew install corepack
This will automatically install pnpm on your system. However, it probably won't be the latest version of pnpm. To upgrade it, check what is the latest pnpm version and run:
corepack prepare pnpm@<version> --activate
With Node.js v16.17 or newer, you may install the latest
version of pnpm by just specifying the tag:
corepack prepare pnpm@latest --activate
Usando npm
We provide two packages of pnpm CLI, pnpm
and @pnpm/exe
.
pnpm
is a ordinary version of pnpm, which needs Node.js to run.@pnpm/exe
is packaged with Node.js into an executable, so it may be used on a system with no Node.js installed.
npm install -g pnpm
or
npm install -g @pnpm/exe
Usando Homebrew
If you have the package manager installed, you can install pnpm using the following command:
brew install pnpm
Usando o winget
If you have winget installed, you can install pnpm using the following command:
winget install pnpm
Usando o Scoop
If you have Scoop installed, you can install pnpm using the following command:
scoop install nodejs-lts pnpm
Usando o Choco
If you have Chocolatey installed, you can install pnpm using the following command:
choco install pnpm
Using Volta
If you have Volta installed, you can install pnpm using the following command:
volta install pnpm
Do you wanna use pnpm on CI servers? See: Continuous Integration.
Compatibility
Here is a list of past pnpm versions with respective Node.js version support.
Node.js | pnpm 5 | pnpm 6 | pnpm 7 | pnpm 8 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Node.js 12 | ✔️ | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ |
Node.js 14 | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ❌ |
Node.js 16 | ?️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
Node.js 18 | ?️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
Node.js 20 | ?️ | ? | ✔️ | ✔️ |
Troubleshooting
If pnpm is broken and you cannot fix it by reinstalling, you might need to remove it manually from the PATH.
Let's assume you have the following error when running pnpm install
:
C:\src>pnpm install
internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:883
throw err;
^
Error: Cannot find module 'C:\Users\Bence\AppData\Roaming\npm\pnpm-global\4\node_modules\pnpm\bin\pnpm.js'
←[90m at Function.Module._resolveFilename (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:880:15)←[39m
←[90m at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:725:27)←[39m
←[90m at Function.executeUserEntryPoint [as runMain] (internal/modules/run_main.js:72:12)←[39m
←[90m at internal/main/run_main_module.js:17:47←[39m {
code: ←[32m'MODULE_NOT_FOUND'←[39m,
requireStack: []
}
First, try to find the location of pnpm by running: which pnpm
. If you're on Windows, run this command in Git Bash. You'll get the location of the pnpm command, for instance:
$ which pnpm
/c/Program Files/nodejs/pnpm
Now that you know where the pnpm CLI is, open that directory and remove any pnpm-related files (pnpm.cmd
, pnpx.cmd
, pnpm
, etc). Once done, install pnpm again and it should work as expected.
Using a shorter alias
pnpm
might be hard to type, so you may use a shorter alias like pn
instead.
Como adicionar um alias permanente em sistemas POSIX
Just put the following line to your .bashrc
, .zshrc
, or config.fish
:
alias pn=pnpm
Adicionando um alias permanente no Powershell (Windows):
In a Powershell window with admin rights, execute:
notepad $profile.AllUsersAllHosts
In the profile.ps1
file that opens, put:
set-alias -name pn -value pnpm
Save the file and close the window. You may need to close any open Powershell window in order for the alias to take effect.
Desinstalando o pnpm
If you need to remove the pnpm CLI from your system and any files it has written to your disk, see Uninstalling pnpm.